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India is the country with the fastest growing economy in the world. To help promote India’s development process, the country’s energy sector has played an important role. Dependent on coal and oil, India’s energy sector helps its citizens and economy by providing Services and various sectors. Between April and July 2022, the country’s energy consumption has increased significantly. 13.93% compared to the corresponding period last year. The country must import coal to meet the increasing demand for electricity.
Currently, India’s energy sector is fluctuating with inflation in fuel imports to meet Provide the country’s energy needs and increase pollution. India’s dependence on fossil fuels accounts for the country’s annual CO2 emissions as Third place in the world. In a move to reduce pollution and achieve energy security, the Government of India are working towards ambitious clean energy goals.
In order to meet the carbon emissions by 2070, the Indian government has implemented policies and practices. A strong example for domestic energy operators to raise the capacity of the infrastructure that can Replace. These policies and reforms are enabling the transition to a more sustainable and resilient energy ecosystem by Through investment, support, and opportunities for domestic and international players in the production of technology. Let’s take a closer look at some of the policies and technologies that are enabling India’s transition to renewable energy sources.
Government policies and initiatives
One of the priorities of the Indian government to eliminate the country’s carbon footprint and achieve clean energy goals is to diversify energy sources, especially renewable energy sources. Alternatives they have turned to green hydrogen, solar and wind energy. The government has implemented policies to facilitate this adoption.
National Hydrogen Mission
To use green hydrogen, the Indian government recently approved the Green Hydrogen Policy which aims to make India the largest hydrogen hub in the world. Produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy, green hydrogen will greatly reduce emissions; About 3.6 gigatonnes (this is equal to (average 133.2 trillion kilometers traveled in a car) of CO2 in 2050. With the right facilitation, the green hydrogen policy will not only play an important role in India’s transition to clean energy, making the country self-reliant, but also allowing the country to exploit by investing in this field. The development to become a leader in the world in the production of green hydrogen and its use.
Solar City Project
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is implementing a project to develop solar cities across the country. The aim is to have “green cities in every state” where these smart cities are powered by solar or renewable energy. The purpose of this initiative is to empower local governments to address energy needs and challenges at the district level. Financial provision up to Rs. 50,000 million kip per city will be provided, depending on the population and initiatives to be carried out the The UP government recently announced that they will develop 20 solar cities in the next 5 years.
Solar wind energy project
Another initiative to increase India’s new generation capacity that is well underway is the hybrid solar power project. Hybrid solar projects use batteries to store excess energy. The main advantage of this system is uninterrupted access to energy despite bad sunlight, especially during the rainy season. Other advantages associated with this system are high efficiency and better load management at low maintenance costs. These hybrid projects help in maintaining the stability of the electricity grid while optimizing the use of the same land. Adani Hybrid Energy Jaisalmer One and Tata Power Green Energy are some prime examples of hybrid power projects.
Product Linked Incentives (PLI) for battery production
To help boost the country’s battery manufacturing capacity, the Government of India has launched a Production Linked Incentive (PLI) program for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) battery storage. Under this initiative, companies that sign the agreement will be provided with incentives to install advanced cell chemistry for battery storage. The factory must be established within 2 years and the company will receive incentives. Reliance New Energy, Ola Electric Mobility and Rajesh Exports recently signed a project agreement.
Technology
India’s ace in the country’s pursuit of energy independence is solar energy. Thanks to the efforts of the government, a number of startups, and industry leaders, the rooftop solar energy sector has grown with technological advancements. Two important advances that require special attention are advanced photovoltaics and energy storage systems.
- Advances in photovoltaics
Advances in technology around solar cells Mainly focused on improving its performance and durability. Some of the major advances in solar cells include half-cell technology, integrated photovoltaic panels and floating solar photovoltaic panels. Known to operate in high temperature conditions and with less risk of panel malfunction, half-cell technology works on the principle that more PV cells means less resistance to the flow of electrons in the circuit.
In India where real estate is valuable, building integrated photovoltaics and floating solar photovoltaic panels offer better options. To help buildings and skyscrapers adopt solar panels without disrupting their beauty, integrated photovoltaics constructions have been customized to integrate into architectural features such as roofs and terraces. On the other hand, floating solar photovoltaic panels are installed above lakes and reservoirs because they have some of the largest unobstructed areas that allow them to produce solar energy. Recently in India, a fully operational solar power plant has been established in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu with Andhra Pradesh following closely in its footsteps.
Although energy storage plays an important role in grid integration by increasing the flexibility of the overall grid. If residential and industrial users use energy storage systems with renewable energy sources in particular, there is great potential to improve energy quality. It not only provides a reliable alternative energy source but also reduces peak demand, enhancing the capacity of the distribution/transmission grid while helping to avoid/reduce deviation penalties. To balance the electricity grid, the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has started a regulatory process to allow the participation of energy storage and meet demand in the supplementary services market. The PIL project aims to promote the domestic production of advanced cell chemistry batteries.
India’s quest for energy security is off to a good start. The combined efforts of governments, startups and industry leaders will usher in a new era of clean energy through policy and technological advancements. This will help India achieve climate-resilient energy independence.
Disclaimer
The views expressed above are the author’s own.
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