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Editor’s Note: The following contains spoilers for The Fabelmans.
Steven Spielberg is one of those rare filmmakers who has tackled almost every genre. He has directed action films, fantasies, comedies, biopics, sci-fi adventures, an animated film, war epics, thrillers, and last year, his first musical. However, this year Spielberg presents a story that truly only he can tell. The Fabelmans is a semi-autobiographical account of a young filmmaker, Sammy Falbelman (Gabriel LaBelle), who discovered his love of cinema at a young age. In some frantic moves, Sammy must deal with the breakdown of his parents’ marriage, Mitzi (Michelle Williams) and Burt (Paul Dano).
Spielberg is easily one of the most influential filmmakers of all time. In addition to drawing attention to many young directors and making their work, Spielberg’s films are often cited by contemporary filmmakers as the reason they chose their profession. Spielberg is also a noted cinephile in his own right, and frequents theaters. However, Spielberg is a product of his influences, like any other director. One name he often mentions is the legendary American filmmaker John Ford.
Ford is one of the most famous directors in film history. During his long career, Ford led such classics as The Searchers, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, The Quiet Man, Stagecoach, The Informer, The Grapes of Wrath, and How Green Was My Valley. In the last moments of The FabelmansSammy finally meets his hero when he meets Ford, played by the same legendary filmmaker David Lynch. It’s a fun moment for Spielberg buffs, but it’s not the first time he’s made a Ford reference.
An Early Influence
The influence was there from the beginning; Spielberg emerged as an emerging talent in the Peter Bogdanavichof the 1971 documentary film, Directed by John Ford, where he cites Ford’s influence on his work. He constantly cites Ford’s signature sweeping style when discussing his new projects. In 2011, Spielberg praised Ford on the press tour for War Horsea historical epic with many similarities to Ford’s part of How the West Won. In fact, Spielberg fans may have seen the end of The Fabelmans coming, because it’s a story he’s enjoyed telling in various press interviews over the years.
At age 15, a young Spielberg met the infamous director during one of his first jobs in the industry. It was clearly a moment that resonated with him; while everyone he saw in his movies seemed to be in awe, Ford was actually teaching him something new. Beyond the advice of his uncle, Boris Schildkraut (Judd Hirsch), he has never had an artistic mentor to look up to The Fabelmans. Sammy was taught a lesson about style; Ford told him that camera placement was critical. This pays off in the perfect final shot when the camera pans overhead as Sammy happily strolls through the film’s many productions.
There’s a bit of genius at work in Lynch’s casting. Although Lynch often acts in his own films, he seems to only act in other projects if they come from personal friends; he last appeared with a longtime collaborator Harry Dean Stanton in Lucky. Having a director of Lynch’s reputation within the cast is another way for The Fabelmans to celebrate the history of cinema. At first glance, Lynch and Spielberg seem at odds in terms of style. Lynch emphasizes hazy, surrealist imagery, while Spielberg creates spectacles of vast emotion. However, Lynch has the same affinity for “Americana” as Spielberg and Ford. He often reflects on classic cinema within his work; The Wizard of Oz is mentioned several times in Wild At Heartand some devices appear in early cinema Twin Peaks: The Return.
American Authors
The similarities between Ford and Spielberg’s styles don’t end there. Although early cinema was heavily influenced by international filmmakers such as Akira Kurosawa, Alfred Hitchcock, Ingmar Bergman, Stanley Kubrick, and Fritz Lang, Ford told stories that focused on an American point-of-view. It’s similar to Spielberg, who has told real and fictional stories of American heroism throughout his career. Ford belongs in a similar category as Spielberg because they proved that commercial art can be sincere, critically acclaimed, and commercially viable. Ford was celebrated for his success during his own lifetime, winning a record four Academy Awards for Best Director; Spielberg has won two of his own, although he is widely predicted to win a third for this awards cycle The Fabelmans.
Ford and Spielberg are also notorious for being outspoken in politics. One of the greatest ironies of Ford’s career is his longtime collaboration John Wayne, a leading figure within the conservative party. Ford couldn’t be more different than his favorite leading man; he fought against the director’s mandates and defended Joseph Maciewicz from accusations of having Communist sympathies. Evidence of his activist spirit is embedded within the text of his films. Young Mr. Lincoln honored the famous President in his youth, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance shows the cyclical nature of violence, and The Grapes of Wrath tackling economic inequality.
Similarly, Spielberg often addresses relevant social and political themes within the stories he tells. He handles topics such as anti-Semitism, slavery, LGBT relations, journalistic integrity, political corruption, economic inequality, and sexism. He is also an outspoken advocate in his own right, and is often seen contributing to political causes and progressive candidates. There is an optimism within Spielberg’s body of work that Ford shares.
A History of References
One of the posters Sammy sees in Ford’s office is The Silent Man, a film that clearly stays with him. In a critical scene in ET the Extra-TerrestrialElliot (Henry Thomas) watching Ford’s romantic classic with his alien friend. This is not just a random reference; during filming, Spielberg noted that Ford was “like a classical painter, he celebrates the frame, not just what’s in it.” The two scenes mirror each other; Elliot offers ET protection and safety, similar to how Sean Thornton (John Wayne) protects Mary Kate Danaher (Maureen O’Hara) from rain.
Spielberg took a keen interest in learning from Ford’s most famous classics. He toyed with the remake The Grapes of Wrath, but legal disputes prevented him from moving forward. Both Ford and Spielberg did extensive research into Abraham Lincoln’s background for their respective biopics. If you want to see the influence of Ford’s World War II adventures like They are Costs and The Wings of Eaglesjust look at the Indiana Jones movies.
2022 is a year of cinematic reflection; in between Sam Mendes‘ tribute to theater workers in Empire of the Sun, Damien ChazelleIllustrated in a conventional take on 1930s Hollywood in Babylonand Ethan Hawke‘s homage to classic actors in The Last Movie Star, many great artists have paid tribute to their influences. Spielberg’s personal anecdote about a legendary director does The Fabelmans a superb tribute for movie lovers to enjoy.
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